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AFX Research, LLC · Est. 1995

Title search and records forensics investigations

AFX is a multidisciplinary research and investigative service provider. We read the public record for attorneys, government agencies, lenders, title underwriters and investment corporations — and when the record is broken or disputed, we reconstruct what it actually shows.

Or call 877-848-5337

The AFX Research, LLC offices in San Luis Obispo, California
Researching records since
1995
Offices nationwide
4
States with abstractor coverage
50

What we investigate

Five disciplines, all of them in the public record

A search reports what has been recorded, for the term searched, in the county where the property sits. It is not a title insurance policy, and it is not a legal opinion on who holds title today — that is a conclusion for an attorney licensed in that state.

01

Title Forensics

Reconstructing a chain of title from the record when it is broken, disputed, or has been obscured by defective conveyances.

02

Asset Discovery

Locating real property and recorded interests held by a named party, county by county, from the public record.

03

Asset Recovery

Records work supporting the recovery of real property and recorded interests — establishing what exists, and who recorded what, when.

04

Corporate Due Diligence

Records research on the real-property holdings behind a transaction, a counterparty, or a portfolio under review.

05

Title Search & Abstracts

Standard ownership and encumbrance searches, and the written abstracts and affidavits that document them.

Not sure which one you need?

Describe the property or the party and what you are trying to establish.

What We Investigate

How it runs

Four steps, and the findings say what could not be established

  1. 01

    Scope the question

    What you need established, the property or the party, and the counties in play. Forensic work is scoped before it starts, because the size of the chain decides the size of the job.

  2. 02

    Pull the record

    Abstractors work the county where the property sits — the recorder, the clerk, the tax rolls — plus state and federal indexes where the matter reaches them.

  3. 03

    Read the chain

    Every instrument is read in recording order. Gaps, out-of-sequence recordings, defective conveyances and competing interests are documented rather than smoothed over.

  4. 04

    Deliver the findings

    A written report, abstract or affidavit stating what the record shows, which counties reported, and what could not be established from the record.

Who we work for

Clients who have to be able to cite the record

  • Attorneys and law firms
  • Government agencies
  • Auction and foreclosure investors
  • Lenders and banks
  • Title underwriters
  • Insurance companies
  • Investment corporations

Coverage

Four offices, abstractors in every US county

  • CACaliforniaCorporate headquarters
  • WAWashingtonRegional office
  • FLFloridaRegional office
  • MIMichiganRegional office

Recording and indexing practice is set locally and it varies, so the scope of a search is agreed county by county. Title search by state

Common questions

What a records investigation can and cannot establish

What is a records forensics investigation?

It is a records examination that goes past a standard search. Rather than reporting the current owner and open encumbrances, a forensic investigation pulls and reads every recorded instrument in the chain, documents gaps and out-of-sequence recordings, and produces a written reconstruction of what the public record actually shows. It is the work behind a quiet-title action, a defective-assignment claim, or a dispute over which of two deeds reached the recorder first.

How is that different from an ordinary title search?

A title search answers a present-tense question: who owns this property of record, and what is recorded against it. A forensic examination answers a historical one: how did the record get into this state, and where does it break. The searches overlap — both start in the county where the property sits — but the forensic version reads the whole chain instead of the current position, and the deliverable is a written analysis rather than a report form.

Can you find every property a person owns?

No search can promise that, and we do not. An asset discovery search reports real property and recorded interests that have been recorded and indexed under the names we search, in the jurisdictions we search. Interests held through an entity, a trust, or a name variation we were not given will not surface under the name searched, and an empty result does not establish that nothing exists.

Do you provide title insurance or a legal opinion?

No. We report and analyse what is in the public record. A title insurance policy is issued by an underwriter, and an opinion on who holds marketable title today is a legal conclusion that belongs to an attorney licensed in the state where the land sits. Our abstracts and affidavits are written to be read by those professionals, and they have been admitted as evidence at the state, county and federal level.

Which states and counties do you cover?

All fifty states. AFX has certified title abstractors in every US county, offices in California, Washington, Florida and Michigan, and a dedicated title search property for each state. Recording and indexing practice is set locally and it varies — some counties report their records electronically and some do not — so the scope of a search is agreed county by county rather than assumed.

Do I order a search on this site?

Not directly. AFXTitle.com does not take orders or quote prices; each search is ordered on the AFX property that runs it, and the specialty and state directories here link straight to them. If you are not sure which one fits, describe the matter and we will point you at the right one, or scope the investigation ourselves if it is forensic work.

Next step

Tell us what the record needs to show

Thirty years of records work, with certified abstractors in every US county. Describe the property or the party and what you are trying to establish, and we will tell you which search answers it.

Call 877-848-5337 or email info@afxllc.com